Post by @aral@mastodon.ar.al
So maybe launching with small-web.org and having small-tech.org is not a good idea after all…
So what are safe TLDs? Is there even such a thing? Any TLDs not controlled by the US in one form or another? Any anti-fascist TLDs?
Hey @EUCommission, maybe this is the sort of thing you should be looking into given all your “digital sovereignty”, talk, hmm? Pretty easy one to fix, this one.
@benjamin@piaille.fr
The domain names of
autistici.org / inventati.org (and noblogs.org) are now suspended.
.org being managed by a US entity they were forced to suspend them due to Autisti (the oldest leftwing Italian collective doing web and mail hosting) being declared a terrorist organisation by Trump
Even for WikiLeaks they didn't do that
The US are clearly a fascist state now....
And all your links to your blogs are now dead 😭🥴
(Editing so everyone knows: maybe not. They were dead a few hours ago but not anymore)
(subedit: autistici.org still dead, the other are fine for now)
@EUCommission To answer my own question, if you’re not a fascist in the EU, consider registering a TLD from a non-US registry with no ICAAN registry contact:
EU/EEA ccTLD registries (non-US operators, no ICANN registry contract):
• .de – DENIC eG, Frankfurt (cooperative)
• .nl – SIDN, Arnhem (foundation)
• .fr, .re, .yt, .pm, .tf, .wf – AFNIC, France
• .eu – EURid, Brussels
• .be – DNS Belgium
• .at – nic.at, Vienna
• .cz – CZ.NIC, Prague
• .pl – NASK, Warsaw (state research institute)
• .se, .nu – Internetstiftelsen, Sweden
• .dk – Punktum dk
• .fi – Traficom (Finnish state agency)
• .it – Registro.it / IIT-CNR, Pisa
• .es – Red.es (public body)
• .pt – DNS.PT
• .ie – IE Domain Registry
• .gr, .ελ – ICS-FORTH, Crete
• .hu – ISZT · .ro – ICI Bucharest · .bg – Register.BG · .hr – CARNET · .si – Arnes · .sk – SK-NIC (owned by UK-listed Team Internet) · .lu – Restena · .lv, .lt, .ee, .cy, .mt – national academic/foundation registries
Nearby non-EU, non-US: .is (ISNIC, Iceland)
It’s also important to use non-US payment systems like SEPA, Aero, national payment systems – iDEAL (NL), Bancontact (BE), Blik (PL), Bizum (ES), MB Way (PT), Swish (SE), MobilePay (DK/FI)) – or non-proof-of-work (because environment) cryptocurrencies.
If you have any other suggestions, etc., please reply to the thread.
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@aral Moved my own personal domain to .nl and my business domain to .eu recently, though a Dutch registrar. Slowly moving away from US-based stuff 👍
It seems that you went with 'Mijn.host' - which is one of the few independent Dutch hosters. 99% of the Dutch webhosting market is owned by a couple of investor groups.
Once they acquire a hosting firm, it is quickly hollowed out. Prices are multiplied (sometimes even 5x!), customer support becomes nonexistent etc.
This page has an overview of the Dutch webhosting market. The worst one - by far - is TWS / YourOnline.
@h3artbl33d @aral Dodged a bullet there then 😅
Thanks for the website, that’ll be a good one to refer folks to.
@h3artbl33d @aral Ah, and Argeweb is on the TWS group as well. That explains the price hike I noticed on my partner’s domain, good thing we gave that one up.
Yeah, I think that TWS hosters now casually sell .nl domains for 25+ euro per year. Which is utter madness.
@brunoscheele
I will point out that if your government does something catastrophically stupid like leaving the EU, that will get taken away from you.
Yes, I'm still bitter.
@aral Thank you! I have some work cut out for me this weekend, getting some new domains. Avoiding US payment systems is still basically impossible though... :/
@aral One year ago I switched from .org to .eu and from WordPress to Bludit specifically to avoid this kind of situation. You can't trust the USA anymore. 😑
@aral Thanks for bringing this up, reminded me¹ to start moving my stuff to a .nl domain. (Moving everything is going to take forever though, soooo many places where I’m @tubul.net 😞)
¹. Well, your toot, and I finally came up with a domain name I’m happy with.
@aral As a German, I advise against registering a .de domain.
If you pay for 10 years in advance, and then migrate to another TLD after, say, 3 years, then you'll lose the remaining 7 years. The .de TLD does not allow you to take remaining time with you. The .de TLD does all sorts of weird shit like this.
Apparently the .nl TLD does the same, according to Porkbun.
> These TLD's Make No Sense
> [These] country codes are straight up weird and will delete any amount of registration term over one year. These TLDs only carry over a maximum of one years' worth of registration: .nl, .de.
When you try to register a .de domain with Porkbun, they show you this warning:
> When a domain with this TLD transfers, any registration period more than a year does not carry over. This means that no matter how many years or months you have left on the current registration, the domain's expiration date will be a maximum of one year from the date of transfer. If you think this is absolutely bonkers, you are correct and we agree.
@davidculley @aral if I'm not mistaken, most of the EU registrar policies are harmonised to allow EU residents to register (I can register a .it, .pt, .es, etc) so you don't need to switch when you leave.
The reason why you can't take the time with you though is basically capitalism but also separate entities, you pay to rent the specific name, etc etc
@davidculley @aral You pay to reserve a specific domain not generally a domain in that TLD space. If you decide to not use that domain anymore, that is your decision. If you reserve 10 seats in a cinema for a specific movie, you don’t get to come with 3 people and then after the fact demand to have 7 seats in other movies.
(That we rent domains instead of buying them is something that is worrysome in any case.)
@yatil I disagree.
If I pay to get the key and thus access to a certain house, and then never visit that house while having the key, then that is on me.
If I pay to get the key, and then return the key and thus cannot even access the house anymore, then I shouldn't have to pay for access to the house (which I don't have anymore).
Besides, all registrars other than those handling the .de and .nl are doing it in the second way. Therefore it's a business decision and not a technical limitation to do it in the first way.
@aral @EUCommission I noticed .ch and .li missing while Iceland is listed. Are they using U.S.-registrars?
@aral ccTLDs are definitely more resilient to pressure from ICANN than gTLDs and sponsored TLDs.
They might have their own issues, obviously. As always, it depends on your threat model.
@rysiek For example #EURid governance is nice on paper https://www.eurid.eu/it/articles-association/ but it's worth little if some bureaucrat at the European Commission decides to give the registry to someone else. Speaking of, I forgot whatever happened to the cancelled 2020 selection of an EU registry https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/funding/call-selection-eu-registry-cancelled which had been announced with much fanfare. https://www.theregister.com/on-prem/2020/10/13/contract-to-run-eu-domain-name-registry-is-up-for-grabs-as-brussels-tries-to-avoid-a-co-style-debacle/1533437
@aral .eco is a gTLD that is run by a Canadian company and the registry is operated from CIRA's registry solution : https://www.cira.ca/en/registry/cira-registry-platform/
There are a handful of others that operate on CIRA's platform too.
The more stable choice in general would be a ccTLD depending on your country and local laws or Iceland since their publishing laws are very solid
@kc @aral
One of the others is .ie.
When it moved to the CIRA platform, the IEDR (which had already changed back-end platform at least once before) kept its unique custom API for .ie registrar automation, instead of moving to a more widely supported open API.
As .ie is limited to registrants who can prove their connection to Ireland, many of the international registrars don't offer .ie as an option. It requires their systems to track changes to IEDR's API, and that adds extra work or cost.
@aral @EUCommission I'm yet to see evidence that ICANN or the PIR/.org was involved. I'm of the impression that their registrar (Gandi) stepped which is also what would make sense since they're the easiest to pressure and with the clearest legal case. Registries and ICANN don't have a contract with I/A plus ICANN/PIR are mamaged by international law rather than US. The registrar has direct business relationships (thus falling under sanctions) and can be pressured by US law directly.
I'd be surprised if ICANN was involved. Further, all domains end up being tied to ICANN in some way. I'm not sure whether this is key to what happened here.
UPDATE: Seems like now the registry (PIR) got involved as the block has been extended to include almost all their domains, irrespective of the registrar used (at first only domains of a certain registrar stopped working). Maybe the registrar fought back and it traveled up. No visible ICANN involvement yet.
@aral@mastodon.ar.al
What do you recommend, if one owns a .info-domain?
It's with my family name, however if one knows that and does a web search with it, my fediverse name can also be found.
@fasnix .info is owned by Identity Digital, Inc.
Wikipedia has the tea: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_Digital
I’d say at least get another domain as a backup and have a contingency plan.
@aral@mastodon.ar.al
Thanks!
I own several .eu-domains, however, my < name >.info is my main domain, which I use solely for official mail communication.
Would you advice in turning it to one .eu-domain instead?
@aral @EUCommission PunktumDK requires buying through a reseller now (recent policy change) and I dont know any resellers who dont also sell ICANN TLD-based domains
Right, except that .eu seems to have changed to contract-based.
A full list of ccTLDs with registry contract can be found here:
www.icann.org/resources/pages/cctlds/cctlds-en

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